R$ 76 bi
of net revenues, 12% higher than in 2014
R$ 4 bi
of EBITDA, growth of 25% in the year. Net income was R$ 1.5 billion (+21%)
Business environment remained challenging in 2015, with the combination of economic slowdown, higher unemployment levels, inflation above target, rising interest rates and depreciation of the Real.
Political instability created hurdles to approve tax adjustments necessary to Brazil, resulting in the downgrade of Brazil’s credit rating by credit rating agencies. With the purpose of restraining the growing inflation rates found over the year, Central Bank raised the basic interest rate, from 11.75% at the end of 2014 to 14.25% at the end of 2015.
GDP growth expectations in 2015, published by the Focus Bulletin of the Central Bank of Brazil, began the year with a perspective of growth of 0.5% and ended with an expected drop of almost 4%. The average exchange rate of dollar against Real in 2015 was of R$ 3.33/US$ as compared to R$ 2.35/US$ in 2014, an increase of 42%.
The number of light vehicles licensed totaled 2.5 million, allowing the fleet to a 3% estimated growth in 2015.
The deceleration in global economy and the decisions of production of the OPEC member countries had influence on the international oil price, which started the year with a price of US$ 56/barrel (Brent), remained stable in the first semester and ended 2015 with a price of US$ 36/barrel. The drop in the oil prices and the increases in derivatives price by Brazilian refineries maintained average domestic prices above international prices. In the petrochemical market, ABIQUIM data issued a drop of 7% in 2015 in the National Apparent Consumption.
Sales in the retail pharmacy sector, according to data from members of Abrafarma, grew 12% in 2015, continuing in nominal growth but lower than those growth rates seen in recent years.
Sales Balance
At Ipiranga, the volume sold in 2015 slightly increased by 0.4% over 2014, totalizing 25,725 thousand cubic meters. In 2015, the sales volume of gasoline, ethanol and natural gas for vehicles (Otto cycle) increased by 2% compared to 2014, as a result of an estimated 3% growth of the light vehicles fleet and investments made in new service stations and conversion of unbranded service stations, partially offset by the effects of higher unemployment rates over the year and the consequent impact on household consumption. The total volume of diesel decreased by 2% due to the weak performance of the economy.
At Oxiteno, specialty chemicals sales had an 8% decrease compared to the previous year, mainly due to the effects of the Brazilian economy slowdown, resulting in a 7% decrease in total volume compared to 2014.
Ultragaz’s sales volume had a 1% decrease compared to 2014, mainly due to the economy slowdown in bulk segment, partially offset by the capture of new customers in the residential and small and medium-sized companies segments and condominiums and the 1% growth in bottled segment.
Ultracargo’s average storage had an 8% reduction over 2014, mainly as a result of the partial stoppage of the Santos terminal due to the fire occurred in the beginning of April, partially offset by the increased demand of fuels in Suape and Aratu.
Extrafarma ended the year with 14% growth over 2014 in the average number of stores, compared to a growth of 8% Abrafarma, gaining two positions when compared to December 2014 in the Abrafarma ranking, ending the year in 6th position.
EBITDA R$ million
* Refer exclusively to the months from February to December, 2014.
25%
EBITDA growth compared to 2014
2014: 3,158
2015: 3,953
Comparative performance
2015-2014
R$ million | 2015 | 2014 | (%) 2015 |
Net revenue from sales and services | 75,655 | 67,736 | 12% |
Cost of products and services sold | (68,934) | (62,305) | 11% |
Gross profit | 6,722 | 5,432 | 24% |
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses | (3,838) | (3,289) | 17% |
Other operating income, net | 51 | 107 | |
Income from disposal of assets | 27 | 37 | -26% |
Operating income | 2,962 | 2,287 | 30% |
Financial results | (703) | (445) | |
Share of profit (loss) of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates | (11) | (16) | |
Income and social contribution taxes | (734) | (573) | |
Net income | 1,513 | 1,251 | 21% |
| |||
EBITDA | 3,953 | 3,158 | 25% |
Depreciation and amortization | (1,003) | (888) | 13% |
Indebtedness
Ultrapar ended the fiscal year 2015 with a gross debt of R$ 8,902 million and gross cash inflows of R$ 3,973 million, resulting in a net debt of R$ 4,928 million, an increase of R$ 953 million compared to 2014, in line with the growth of the company. Ultrapar’s net debt at the end of 2015 corresponds to 1.2 x the EBITDA or the last 12 months, stable compared to the ratio at the end of 2014.
Net debt R$ million
Consolidated financial performance
NET REVENUE FROM SALES AND SERVICES
Ultrapar’s net revenue from sales and services amounted to R$ 75,655 million in 2015, a 12% growth over 2014.
COST OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SOLD
Ultrapar’s cost of products and services sold was R$ 68,934 million in 2015, an increase of 11% compared to 2014.
Gross profit
Ultrapar reported a gross profit of R$ 6,722 million in 2015, a growth of 24% compared to 2014, due to the increase in gross profits in all business units, except Ultracargo, which reported a decrease due to the fire occurred in Santos.
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses
Ultrapar’s selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses amounted to R$ 3,838 million in 2015, a 17% growth compared to 2014, due to the effects of inflation on expenses and particular effects on each business.
EBITDA
Ultrapar’s consolidated EBITDA amounted to R$ 3,953 million in 2015, up 25% compared to 2014.
OPERATING INCOME
Ultrapar reported an operating profit of R$ 2,962 million in 2015, up 30% compared to 2014, due to the higher operating income obtained in Ipiranga, Oxiteno and Ultragaz.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Total costs and expenses with depreciation and amortization in 2015 was R$ 1,003 million, R$ 115 million or 13% higher compared to 2014, due to the investments made over the period.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Ultrapar’s financial results reported net expenses of R$ 703 million in 2015, a R$ 258 million increase compared to 2014, mainly due to (i) higher CDI during the period, (ii) the higher net debt, in line with the growth of the company, (iii) the exchange rate fluctuations in the period and (iv) PIS/COFINS contributions on financial revenue as from July.
NET INCOME
Ultrapar’s consolidated net income for 2015 reached R$ 1,513 million, 21% above the net income reported in 2014, mainly due to the EBITDA growth between the periods, partially offset by the increase in financial expenses and higher expenses and costs with depreciation and amortization costs, as a result of investments made over the period.
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